Costa Rica - General
Costa Rica is known for its "Pura Vida" lifestyle, no standing army since 1948, and incredible biodiversity, hosting 5% of the world's species on just 0.03% of Earth's land. It runs on nearly 100% renewable energy, has a high life expectancy, and protects over 25% of its land in parks, with 300+ beaches and numerous active volcanoes.
Culture & Lifestyle
- Pura Vida: The national motto means "pure life" and signifies a relaxed, positive way of living, used for greetings, farewells, and expressing happiness.
- No Army: The military was abolished in 1948, with funds redirected to education and healthcare.
- Ticos/Ticas: Costa Ricans call themselves "Ticos" (men) and "Ticas" (women).
- Gallo Pinto: The national breakfast staple of rice and beans.
Nature & Geography
- Biodiversity Hotspot: Home to 500,000 species, including 900 bird species (like 52 hummingbird types).
- Forests & Parks: Over 25% of the country is protected, and they've reversed deforestation.
- Volcanoes: Features numerous volcanic formations, with several active volcanoes like Arenal and Rincón de la Vieja.
- Ocean Power: Their Pacific marine territory is ten times larger than their landmass.
Economy & Energy
- Coffee Power: Coffee, or "el grano de oro," historically fueled development, with free land given to coffee farmers in the 1800s.
- Green Energy Leader: Runs almost entirely on renewable electricity (hydro, geothermal, wind).
Quick Facts
- Capital: San José.
- Official Language: Spanish, but English is common in tourism.
- Currency: Colón (₡).
Borders: Nicaragua (N) & Panama (S), Caribbean Sea (E)