Burkina Faso - General
Burkina Faso means "Land of the Proud/Honest Men," is a landlocked nation in West Africa, and is home to the world's largest African film festival, the FESPACO film festival in Ouagadougou. The country's economy relies heavily on agriculture and gold exports, but it is known for its unique, world-renowned art. It is also one of the world's youngest countries, with a median age of around 18.6.
The Meaning of the Name
- "Land of the Proud and Honest": Burkina Faso translates to "land of honest men" or "land of the proud and honest people," a combination of words from the country's main local languages.
Culture & Art
Ouagadougou, the capital, hosts the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO), one of Africa's largest and most significant film festivals.
- World-Renowned Art:
The nation is globally recognized for its unique and rich art, with the largest market for handmade goods in Africa.
- Ethnic Diversity:
Burkina Faso is home to over 60 ethnic groups, each with its own distinct musical traditions.
Geography & Demographics
- Landlocked Nation:
Burkina Faso is completely surrounded by land, with no direct access to the sea.
- One of the Youngest Countries:
The country has one of the youngest populations in the world, with a median age of around 18.6.
Economy
- Agriculture: A majority of the population is engaged in farming, making agriculture a significant part of the economy.
- Gold Exports: Gold is the country's primary export.
History & Politics
- Former French Colony:
Burkina Faso gained its independence from France in 1960 and was previously known as Upper Volta.
- National Symbol:
The white stallion is the national symbol, featured on the coat of arms and serving as the nickname for the national football team, "Les Etalons" (The Stallions).